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Oxidative Stress in Chagas Disease
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Oxidative Stress in Chagas Disease

Shivali Gupta, Jian-Jun Wen and Nisha Jain Garg
Interdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases, v 2009
2009
PMID: 19547716
url
https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/190354View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Review
There is growing evidence to suggest that chagasic myocardia are exposed to sustained oxidative stress induced injuries that may contribute to disease progression. Trypanosoma cruzi invasion- and replication-mediated cellular injuries and immune-mediated cytotoxic reactions are the common source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) during acute infection. Mitochondria are proposed to be the major source of ROS in chronic chagasic hearts. However, it has not been established yet, whether mitochondrial dysfunction is a causative factor in chagasic cardiomyopathy or a consequence of other pathological events. A better understanding of oxidative stress in relation to cardiac tissue damage would be useful in the evaluation of its true role in the pathogenesis of Chagas disease and other heart diseases. In this review, we discuss the evidence for increased oxidative stress in chagasic disease, with emphasis on mitochondrial abnormalities, and its role in sustaining oxidative stress in myocardium.

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