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PEGylation enables subcutaneously administered nanoparticles to induce antigen-specific immune tolerance
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

PEGylation enables subcutaneously administered nanoparticles to induce antigen-specific immune tolerance

Peter Y. Li, Frank Bearoff, Pu Zhu, Zhiyuan Fan, Yucheng Zhu, Mingyue Fan, Laura Cort, Taku Kambayashi, Elizabeth P. Blankenhorn and Hao Cheng
Journal of controlled release, v 331
10 Mar 2021
PMID: 33450320
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7968989View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Anergy Biomaterials Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis Immune cell recruitment Immunotherapy Local immune modulation
The development of nanomaterials to induce antigen-specific immune tolerance has shown promise for treating autoimmune diseases. While PEGylation has been widely used to reduce host immune responses to nanomaterials, its tolerogenic potential has not been reported. Here, we report for the first time that a subcutaneous injection of PEGylated poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) nanoparticles containing auto-antigen peptide MOG35–55 without any tolerogenic drugs is sufficient to dramatically ameliorate symptoms after disease onset in an antigen-specific manner in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis. Neither free MOG35–55 nor particles without PEG exhibit this efficacy. Interestingly, mechanistic studies indicate that PEGylation of nanoparticles does not reduce dendritic cell activation through direct nanoparticle-cell interactions. Instead, PEGylated nanoparticles induce lower complement activation, neutrophil recruitment, and co-stimulatory molecule expression on dendritic cells around the injection sitecompared to non-PEGylated PLGA nanoparticles, creating a more tolerogenic microenvironment in vivo. We further demonstrate that the locally recruited dendritic cells traffic to lymphoid organs to induce T cell tolerance. These results highlight the critical role of surface properties of nanomaterials in inducing immune tolerance via subcutaneous administration. [Display omitted]

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
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