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PVDF transducers-a performance comparison of single-layer and multilayer structures
Journal article   Peer reviewed

PVDF transducers-a performance comparison of single-layer and multilayer structures

Qian Zhang, P.A Lewin and P.E Bloomfield
IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control, v 44(5), pp 1148-1156
Sep 1997

Abstract

Analytical models Image analysis Image resolution Medical simulation Bandwidth Nonhomogeneous media Frequency Biomedical transducers Signal resolution Biomedical imaging
To improve the pulse-echo sensitivity of a piezopolymer transducer while preserving its broad bandwidth property, several multilayer transducer design approaches have been suggested. This paper presents formulae derived to describe three types of multilayer transducers: a folded multilayer-, Barker-coded, multilayer-, and switchable Barker-coded multilayer transducer. The pulse-echo responses of the multilayer transducers under various excitation signals were calculated and compared with those achievable with an equivalent PZT transducer. Also, the influence of a tissue layer on the transducer responses was examined. The simulation results indicated that the switchable Barker coded transducer design outperforms all other transducer designs analyzed with respect to the axial resolution and overall sensitivity in the medical imaging frequency range. To verify the simulation results, several prototypes of multilayer Barker coded transducers were fabricated and tested in water. A good agreement between the experimental results and the corresponding computer predictions was achieved.

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Web of Science research areas
Acoustics
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
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