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Parametric Imaging Using Subharmonic Signals From Ultrasound Contrast Agents in Patients With Breast Lesions
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Parametric Imaging Using Subharmonic Signals From Ultrasound Contrast Agents in Patients With Breast Lesions

John R. Eisenbrey, Jaydev K. Dave, Daniel A. Merton, Juan P. Palazzo, Anne L. Hall and Flemming Forsberg
Journal of ultrasound in medicine, v 30(1), pp 85-92
01 Jan 2011
PMID: 21193708
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6053048?pdf=renderView
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Acoustics Life Sciences & Biomedicine Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging Science & Technology Technology
Parametric maps showing perfusion of contrast media can be useful tools for characterizing lesions in breast tissue. In this study we show the feasibility of parametric subharmonic imaging (SHI), which allows imaging of a vascular marker (the ultrasound contrast agent) while providing near complete tissue suppression. Digital SHI clips of 16 breast lesions from 14 women were acquired. Patients were scanned using a modified LOGIQ 9 scanner (GE Healthcare, Waukesha, WI) transmitting/receiving at 4.4/2.2 MHz. Using motion-compensated cumulative maximum intensity (CMI) sequences, parametric maps were generated for each lesion showing the time to peak (TTP), estimated perfusion (EP), and area under the time-intensity curve (AUC). Findings were grouped and compared according to biopsy results as benign lesions (n = 12, including 5 fibroadenomas and 3 cysts) and carcinomas (n = 4). For each lesion CMI, TTP, EP, and AUC parametric images were generated. No significant variations were detected with CMI (P=.80), TTP (P=.35), or AUC (P=.65). A statistically significant variation was detected for the average pixel EP (P=.002). Especially, differences were seen between carcinoma and benign lesions (mean +/- SD, 0.10 +/- 0.03 versus 0.05 +/- 0.02 intensity units [IU]/s; P=.0014) and between carcinoma and fibroadenoma (0.10 +/- 0.03 versus 0.04 +/- 0.01 IU/s; P=.0044), whereas differences between carcinomas and cysts were found to be nonsignificant. In conclusion, a parametric imaging method for characterization of breast lesions using the high contrast to tissue signal provided by SHI has been developed. While the preliminary sample size was limited, results show potential for breast lesion characterization based on perfusion flow parameters.

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Collaboration types
Industry collaboration
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Web of Science research areas
Acoustics
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
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