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Parental mental health screening in the NICU: a psychosocial team initiative
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Parental mental health screening in the NICU: a psychosocial team initiative

Victoria A Grunberg, Pamela A Geller, Casey Hoffman, Wanjiku Njoroge, Annisa Ahmed and Chavis A Patterson
Journal of perinatology, v 42(3), pp 401-409
Mar 2022
PMID: 34580422
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9145720View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Anxiety - diagnosis Female Humans Infant, Newborn Intensive Care Units, Neonatal Mental Health Mothers - psychology Parents - psychology Stress, Psychological
About 40-50% of parents with children admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) experience clinically significant levels of depression, anxiety, and trauma. Poor parental mental health can negatively influence parent-child interactions and child development. Therefore, early identification of parents at-risk for clinical distress is of paramount importance. To address this need, the psychosocial team, including psychology and psychiatry, at a large, level 4 Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) developed a quality-improvement initiative to assess the feasibility of screening parents and to determine rates of depression and trauma in the unit. About 40% of mothers and 20% of fathers were screened between 2 weeks of their child's hospitalization. About 40-45% of those parents endorsed clinically significant levels of depression and anxiety symptoms. Recommendations for enhancing the feasibility and effectiveness of this process are discussed and considerations for future clinical and research endeavors are introduced.

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36 citations in Scopus

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Pediatrics
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