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Partial breaking of the Coulombic ordering of ionic liquids confined in carbon nanopores
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Partial breaking of the Coulombic ordering of ionic liquids confined in carbon nanopores

Ryusuke Futamura, Taku Iiyama, Yuma Takasaki, Yury Gogotsi, Mark J Biggs, Mathieu Salanne, Julie Segalini, Patrice Simon and Katsumi Kaneko
Nature materials, v 16(12), pp 1225-1232
2017
PMID: 28920938
url
https://doi.org/10.1038/NMAT4974View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Material chemistry Chemical Sciences Other
Ionic liquids are composed of equal quantities of positive and negative ions. In the bulk, electrical neutrality occurs in these liquids due to Coulombic ordering, in which ion shells of alternating charge form around a central ion. Their structure under confinement is far less well understood. This hinders the widespread application of ionic liquids in technological applications. Here we use scattering experiments to resolve the structure of a widely used ionic liquid (EMI–TFSI) when it is confined inside nanoporous carbons. We show that Coulombic ordering reduces when the pores can accommodate only a single layer of ions. Instead, equally charged ion pairs are formed due to the induction of an electric potential of opposite sign in the carbon pore walls. This non-Coulombic ordering is further enhanced in the presence of an applied external electric potential. This finding opens the door for the design of better materials for electrochemical applications.

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246 citations in Scopus

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Physical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Physics, Applied
Physics, Condensed Matter
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