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Partner fidelity and environmental filtering preserve stage-specific turtle ant gut symbioses for over 40 million years
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Partner fidelity and environmental filtering preserve stage-specific turtle ant gut symbioses for over 40 million years

Yi Hu, Catherine L. D'Amelio, Benoit Bechade, Christian S. Cabuslay, Piotr Lukasik, Jon G. Sanders, Shauna Price, Emily Fanwick, Scott Powell, Corrie S. Moreau, …
Ecological monographs, v 93(1), pn/a
01 Feb 2023
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1560View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Ecology Environmental Sciences & Ecology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology
Sustaining beneficial gut symbioses presents a major challenge for animals, including holometabolous insects. Social insects may meet such challenges through partner fidelity, aided by behavioral symbiont transfer and transgenerational inheritance through colony founders. We address such potential through colony-wide explorations across 13 eusocial, holometabolous insect species in the ant genus Cephalotes. Through amplicon sequencing, we show that previously characterized worker microbiomes are conserved in soldier castes, that adult microbiomes exhibit trends of phylosymbiosis, and that Cephalotes cospeciate with their most abundant adult-enriched symbiont. We find, also, that winged queens harbor worker-like microbiomes prior to colony founding, suggesting vertical inheritance as a means of partner fidelity. Whereas some adult-abundant symbionts colonize larvae, larval gut microbiomes are uniquely characterized by environmental bacteria from the Enterobacteriales, Lactobacillales, and Actinobacteria. Distributions across Cephalotes larvae suggest more than 40 million years of conserved environmental filtering and, thus, a second sustaining mechanism behind an ancient, developmentally partitioned symbiosis.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Ecology
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