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Passive UHF RFID-based real-time intravenous fluid level sensor
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Passive UHF RFID-based real-time intravenous fluid level sensor

Md Abu Saleh Tajin, Md Shakir Hossain, William M. Mongan and Kapil R. Dandekar
IEEE sensors journal, pp 1-1
16 Dec 2023
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11315455View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Antennas Containers Fluid level sensor Intelligent sensors IoT (Internet of Things) Liquids machine learning Monitoring passive sensor Real-time systems RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Sensors smart transfusion
Ultra high frequency (UHF) passive radio frequency identification (RFID) tag-based sensors are proposed for intravenous (IV) fluid level monitoring in medical Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Two versions of the sensor are proposed: a binary sensor ( i.e ., full vs . empty state sensing) and a real-time ( i.e ., continuous level) sensor. The operating principle is demonstrated using full-wave electromagnetic simulation at 910 MHz and validated with experimental results. Generalized Additive Model (GAM) and random forest algorithms are employed for each interrogation dataset. Real-time sensing is accomplished with small deviations across the models. A minimum of 72% and a maximum of 97% of cases are within a 20% error for the GAM model and 62% to 98% for the random forest model. The proposed sensor is battery-free, lightweight, low-cost, and highly reliable. The read range of the proposed sensor is 4.6 m.

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