Journal article
Patient perceptions and knowledge of corticosteroid injections: A cross-sectional survey study
PloS one, v 21(3), e0344201
01 Mar 2026
PMID: 41849285
Abstract
Although cortisone injections are commonly used, patient understanding of cortisone is variable and often affected by misconceptions. This study explores patient perspectives, identifies misconceptions, and emphasizes the importance of improved patient education to enhance patient-centered care.
A cross-sectional survey study was conducted from April to August 2024 among patients aged 18 and older presenting to an orthopedic physicians' office. Patients completed a novel anonymous questionnaire designed to assess their knowledge and perceptions of cortisone injections. A total of 246 patients participated, with responses collected electronically via SurveyMonkey.
Among 246 respondents, individuals with history of prior cortisone infections were significantly more likely to correctly identify its anti-inflammatory role (p < 0.05). Overall, 96% of respondents reported awareness of cortisone injections. However, many learned from personal connections rather than healthcare professionals as their primary source of information Most respondents (87%) reported receiving satisfactory explanations from their physicians, while 13% reported inadequate communication. A majority indicated willingness to receive cortisone injections if clinically indicated (84%). Despite this,concerns regarding safety persist, with 37% associating safety with dosage and injection frequency, and 15% reporting uncertainty about potential risks.
Misconceptions regarding cortisone injections remain prevalent, highlighting gaps in patient understanding. Although most patients recognize the anti-inflammatory effects of cortisone, knowledge deficits persist regarding safe dosing parameters and potential risks. Improved communication between healthcare providers and patients about cortisone's mechanism of action and safety profile may support more informed clinical decision-making and outcomes.
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Details
- Title
- Patient perceptions and knowledge of corticosteroid injections: A cross-sectional survey study
- Creators
- Juliet Chung - Rothman InstituteSina Ramtin - Rothman InstitutePhilip Koehler - Thomas Jefferson UniversityStephen Stache - Drexel University, PediatricsCharles Langman - Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of AmericaBrian Hozack - Thomas Jefferson University HospitalAsif M Ilyas - Drexel University, Pediatrics
- Publication Details
- PloS one, v 21(3), e0344201
- Publisher
- PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
- Number of pages
- 10
- Grant note
- Rothman Opioid Foundation
The execution of the study and production of the manuscript was supported by a grant provided by the Rothman Opioid Foundation. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Pediatrics; Orthopedic/Orthopaedic Surgery
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:001733212600004
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-105033390724
- Other Identifier
- 991022170458204721