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Pattern Bargaining
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Pattern Bargaining

Robert C. Marshall and Antonio Merlo
International economic review (Philadelphia), v 45(1), pp 239-255
Feb 2004
url
https://doi.org/10.21034/sr.220View
SubmittedCC BY-NC V4.0 Open

Abstract

Bargaining Collective bargaining Contract negotiations Data collection Industrial production Industrial unions Steel industry Union contracts Wage rate Wages
Many unions in the United States have for several years engaged in what is known as pattern bargaining. In this article, we show that pattern bargaining is preferred by a union to both simultaneous industry-wide negotiations and sequential negotiations without a pattern. Allowing for interfirm productivity differentials within an industry, we show that for small differentials, the union most prefers a pattern in wages, but for a sufficiently wide differential, the union prefers a pattern in labor costs. Finally, we demonstrate that pattern bargaining can be a significant entry deterrent. This provides an explanation for why incumbent firms in an industry may support the use of pattern bargaining in labor negotiations.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Economics
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