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Pediatric elbow trauma: an orthopaedic perspective on the importance of radiographic interpretation
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Pediatric elbow trauma: an orthopaedic perspective on the importance of radiographic interpretation

Sidney M Jacoby, Martin J Herman, William B Morrison and A Lee Osterman
Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology, v 11(1), pp 48-56
Mar 2007
PMID: 17665350

Abstract

Child Child, Preschool Elbow Joint - diagnostic imaging Elbow Joint - injuries Fractures, Bone - diagnostic imaging Humans Humeral Fractures - diagnostic imaging Infant Joint Dislocations - diagnostic imaging Orthopedics Radiography Radius Fractures
Radiographic interpretation of pediatric elbow trauma presents a daunting task for both the radiologist and treating orthopaedic surgeon. Proper radiographic diagnosis and appropriate intervention requires a thorough understanding and appreciation of developmental anatomy. As the pediatric elbow matures, it transitions from multiple cartilaginous anlagen through a predictable pattern of ossification and fusion. When children sustain trauma to the elbow, they may have a limited capacity to communicate specific complaints and are sometimes difficult to examine reliably. Furthermore, the presence of multiple growth centers, and their variability, makes radiographic evaluation of pediatric elbow injuries particularly challenging. These variables, coupled with the known adverse long-term sequelae of pediatric elbow trauma (painful nonunion, malunion, elbow stiffness, growth disturbance, etc.) highlight the importance of accurate radiographic interpretation, which facilitates appropriate treatment. By using an orderly, systematic approach based on well-defined anatomical relationships and accepted radiographic markers, the radiologist may effectively interpret and communicate pertinent findings to the treating orthopaedic surgeon. Furthermore, using common classification systems may facilitate interdisciplinary communication. Finally, it is crucial that caregivers of children consider the possibility of child abuse in suspect cases.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
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