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Abstract
Introduction This study aimed to evaluate the rate of pediatric emergency department (ED) visits for pedestrian injuries in relation to the enactment of the Complete Streets policy. Methods The National Complete Streets policies were codified by county and associated with each hospital's catchment area and date of enactment. Pedestrian injury-related ED visits were identified across 40 children's hospitals within the Pediatric Health Information System (PHIS) from 2004 to 2014. We calculated the proportion of the PHIS hospitals' catchment areas covered by any county policy. We used a generalized linear model to assess the impact of the proportion of the policy coverage on the rate of pedestrian injury-related ED visits. Results The proportion of the population covered by Complete Streets policies increased by 23.9%, and pedestrian injury rates at PHIS hospitals decreased by 29.8% during the study period. After controlling for years, pediatric ED visits for pedestrian injuries did not change with increases in the PHIS catchment population with enacted Complete Streets policies. Conclusion After accounting for time trends, Complete Streets policy enactment was not related to observed changes in ED visits for pedestrian injuries at PHIS hospitals.
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Details
Title
Pediatric emergency department visits for pedestrian injuries in relation to the enactment of Complete Streets policy
Creators
Jordee M. Wells
Honggang Yi
Jingzhen Yang
Stephen J. Mooney
Alex Quistberg
Julie C. Leonard
Publication Details
Frontiers in public health, v 11
Publisher
Frontiers
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Urban Health Collaborative
Web of Science ID
WOS:001057797300001
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85169704218
Other Identifier
991021049052804721
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