Vertebrate locomotion is executed by networks of neurons within the spinal cord. Here, we describe recent advances in our understanding of spinal locomotor control provided by work using optical and genetic approaches in mice and zebrafish. In particular, we highlight common observations that demonstrate simplification of limb and axial motor pool coordination by spinal network modularity, differences in the deployment of spinal modules at increasing speeds of locomotion, and functional hierarchies in the regulation of locomotor rhythm and pattern. We also discuss the promise of intersectional genetic strategies for better resolution of network components and connectivity, which should help us continue to close the gap between theory and function.
Peeling back the layers of locomotor control in the spinal cord
Creators
David L. McLean - Northwestern University
Kimberly J. Dougherty - Drexel University
Publication Details
Current opinion in neurobiology, v 33
Publisher
Current Biology Ltd
Number of pages
8
Grant note
NS067299 / National Institutes of Health; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA
R01NS067299 / NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Neurological Disorders & Stroke (NINDS)
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Neurobiology and Anatomy
Web of Science ID
WOS:000359960800010
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-84925665187
Other Identifier
991019168457704721
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