Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology Substance Abuse
Adolescents residing on the US-Mexico border are at disproportionate risk for substance misuse due to environmental risk factors, including high unemployment, high concentration of liquor licenses, drug-trade-related violence, border militarization, and inadequate access to prevention, treatment, and support services for substance misuse. We used multivariable logistic regression to examine the association between high perceived normalization of drug trafficking and cross-border purchase, and past 30-day substance use (tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana) in a sample of 445 primarily Mexican American adolescents living on the US-Mexico border. Adolescents with higher perceived normalization of drug trafficking scores were more likely to have crossed the border to purchase (OR = 1.17, 95% CI 1.07, 1.28) and use substances (OR = 1.08, 95% CI 1.00, 1.17). The economic and normative environment of border communities must be considered in the formation of interventions targeted at substance use risk prevention and mitigation, and involve binational support from organizations, policy makers, and community members.
Perceived Normalization of Drug Trafficking and Adolescent Substance Use on the US-Mexico Border
Creators
Elizabeth Salerno Valdez - University of Massachusetts Amherst
Mavis Obeng-Kusi - University of Arizona
Benjamin Brady - University of Arizona
Allison Huff-Macpherson - University of Arizona
Melanie Bell - University of Arizona
Kathryn Derose - University of Massachusetts Amherst
Publication Details
Journal of drug issues, v 52(3), pp 421-433
Publisher
Sage
Number of pages
13
Grant note
1F31MD012435-01 / National Institute of Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health
Program in Migration and Health-California Endowment, UC Berkeley
Center for Border Health Disparities, Arizona Health Sciences, University of Arizona
Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Services Award; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Community Health and Prevention
Web of Science ID
WOS:000765433900001
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85125584515
Other Identifier
991021895815704721
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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Substance Abuse
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