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Perceived neighborhood problems: multilevel analysis to evaluate psychometric properties in a Southern adult Brazilian population
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Perceived neighborhood problems: multilevel analysis to evaluate psychometric properties in a Southern adult Brazilian population

Doroteia Aparecida Höfelmann, Ana V Diez-Roux, José Leopoldo Ferreira Antunes and Marco Aurélio Peres
BMC public health, v 13(1), pp 1085-1085
20 Nov 2013
PMID: 24256619
Featured in Collection :   UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
url
https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1471-2458-13-1085View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open
url
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-1085View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Adult Brazil - epidemiology Crime - statistics & numerical data Environment Female Humans Male Middle Aged Psychometrics Residence Characteristics - statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult
Physical attributes of the places in which people live, as well as their perceptions of them, may be important health determinants. The perception of place in which people dwell may impact on individual health and may be a more telling indicator for individual health than objective neighborhood characteristics. This paper aims to evaluate psychometric and ecometric properties of a scale on the perceptions of neighborhood problems in adults from Florianopolis, Southern Brazil. Individual, census tract level (per capita monthly familiar income) and neighborhood problems perception (physical and social disorders) variables were investigated. Multilevel models (items nested within persons, persons nested within neighborhoods) were run to assess ecometric properties of variables assessing neighborhood problems. The response rate was 85.3%, (1,720 adults). Participants were distributed in 63 census tracts. Two scales were identified using 16 items: Physical Problems and Social Disorder. The ecometric properties of the scales satisfactory: 0.24 to 0.28 for the intra-class correlation and 0.94 to 0.96 for reliability. Higher values on the scales of problems in the physical and social domains were associated with younger age, more length of time residing in the same neighborhood and lower census tract income level. The findings support the usefulness of these scales to measure physical and social disorder problems in neighborhoods.

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#10 Reduced Inequalities
#3 Good Health and Well-Being

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
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