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Performance of different exposure assessment approaches in a study of bitumen fume exposure and lung cancer mortality
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Performance of different exposure assessment approaches in a study of bitumen fume exposure and lung cancer mortality

Igor Burstyn, Paolo Boffetta, Timo Kauppinen, Pirjo Heikkilä, Ole Svane, Timo Partanen, Isabelle Stücker, Rainer Frentzel-Beyme, Wolfgang Ahrens, Hiltrud Merzenich, …
American journal of industrial medicine, v 43(1)
Jan 2003
PMID: 12494420
url
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/407122/ajim.10168.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=yView

Abstract

Cohort Studies Humans Inhalation Exposure Life Sciences Lung Neoplasms Models, Statistical Occupational Diseases Occupational Exposure Risk Assessment Santé publique et épidémiologie Time Factors
BACKGROUND: We compared performance of different exposure assessment approaches in a cohort study of cancer risk among European asphalt workers. METHODS: Three bitumen fume exposure indices (duration of exposure (years), average exposure (mg/m3) and cumulative exposure (mg/m3*years)) and two latency models (with and without a 15 year lag) were considered for an association between lung cancer mortality and bitumen fume. RESULTS: There was no association between lung cancer risk and either duration or cumulative exposure. However, there was the suggestion of an increase in lung cancer risk accompanying rise in average exposure. Only models with average bitumen fume exposure (with or without lag) improved model fit, albeit to the same extent. CONCLUSIONS: Constructing quantitative indices of exposure intensity was justified because they produced the greatest improvement in fit of models that explored possible relationship between bitumen fume exposure and lung cancer risk. The identified associations require further investigation.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
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