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Periods of Iterations of Functions with Restricted Preimage Sizes
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Periods of Iterations of Functions with Restricted Preimage Sizes

Rodrigo S. Martins, Daniel Panario, Claudio Qureshi and Eric Schmutz
ACM transactions on algorithms, v 16(3), pp 1-28
01 Jun 2020
url
http://arxiv.org/abs/1701.09148View
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Abstract

Computer Science Computer Science, Theory & Methods Mathematics Mathematics, Applied Physical Sciences Science & Technology Technology
Let [n] = {1, ..., n} and let On be the set of all mappings from [n] to itself. Let f be a random uniform element of Omega(n) and let T(f) and B(f) denote, respectively, the least common multiple and the product of the length of the cycles of f. Harris proved in 1973 that log T converges in distribution to a standard normal distribution and, in 2011, Schmutz obtained an asymptotic estimate on the logarithm of the expectation of T and B over all mappings on n nodes. We obtain analogous results for random uniform mappings on n = kr nodes with preimage sizes restricted to a set of the form {0, k}, where k = k(r) >= 2. This is motivated by the use of these classes of mappings as heuristic models for the statistics of polynomials of the form x(k) + a over the integers modulo p, with p equivalent to 1 (mod k). We exhibit and discuss our numerical results on this heuristic.

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Computer Science, Theory & Methods
Mathematics, Applied
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