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Journal article
Periorbital and Orbital Cellulitis in Pediatric Emergency Medicine: Diagnostic Challenges and Evidence-Based Guidance
Current treatment options in pediatrics, v 11, 12
15 Apr 2025
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Abstract
Purpose of review
This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology, risk factors, diagnostic strategies, and management of periorbital and orbital cellulitis in children. By synthesizing current evidence, we aim to support the development of an evidence-based clinical guidance to aid in the accurate differentiation and effective treatment of these conditions, reducing complications.
Recent findings
Recent literature emphasizes the clinical challenge in distinguishing between periorbital and orbital cellulitis due to overlapping symptoms. Imaging modalities such as CT and MRI, alongside targeted laboratory testing and careful clinical evaluation, are critical for accurate diagnosis. Studies also highlight the importance of prompt and appropriate antibiotic therapy tailored to pediatric populations to prevent progression and complications.
Summary
This review offers pediatric emergency medicine clinicians a practical framework for early and accurate diagnosis of periorbital and orbital cellulitis. We emphasize the importance of timely intervention and appropriate diagnostic tools to improve outcomes. Further research should aim to refine diagnostic criteria and develop personalized treatment strategies for pediatric patients.
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Details
- Title
- Periorbital and Orbital Cellulitis in Pediatric Emergency Medicine: Diagnostic Challenges and Evidence-Based Guidance
- Creators
- Wafaa Shehada - Islamic University of GazaChibuike Daniel Onyejesi - Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching HospitalMuskaan Doulat Ram - Dow University of Health SciencesShamikha Cheema - King Edward Medical UniversityKarim Fahmy - St. Christopher's Hospital for ChildrenNoor Ul Ain SaleemBasant Atef Ahmed - Tanta University HospitalEric Lusinski - St. Christopher's Hospital for ChildrenLauren Ann Carr - Drexel University, PediatricsMohammed Alsabri (Corresponding Author) - Drexel University, College of Medicine
- Publication Details
- Current treatment options in pediatrics, v 11, 12
- Publisher
- Springer Nature
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Pediatrics
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-105003373028
- Other Identifier
- 991022047420204721