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Petrie symmetric functions
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Petrie symmetric functions

Darij Grinberg
Algebraic combinatorics, v 5(5), pp 947-1013
01 Jan 2022
url
https://doi.org/10.5802/alco.232View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Science & Technology Mathematics Physical Sciences
For any positive integer k and nonnegative integer m, we consider the symmetric function C (k, m) defined as the sum of all monomials of degree m that involve only exponents smaller than k. We call C (k, m) a Petrie symmetric function in honor of Flinders Petrie, as the coefficients in its expansion in the Schur basis are determinants of Petrie matrices (and thus belong to {0, 1, -1} by a classical result of Gordon and Wilkinson). More generally, we prove a Pieri-like rule for expanding a product of the form C (k, m) <middle dot> s mu in the Schur basis whenever is a partition; all coefficients in this expansion belong to {0, 1, -1}. We also show that C (k, 1) , C (k, 2) , C (k, 3) , ... form an algebraically independent generating set for the symmetric functions when 1 - k is invertible in the base ring, and we prove a conjecture of Liu and Polo about the expansion of C (k, 2k - 1) in the Schur basis.

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