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Phospho-(T356)RB1 predicts survival in HPV-negative squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck
Journal article   Open access

Phospho-(T356)RB1 predicts survival in HPV-negative squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck

Tim N. Beck, John Kaczmar, Elizabeth Handorf, Anna Nikonova, Cara Dubyk, Suraj Peri, Miriam Lango, John A. Ridge, Ilya G. Serebriiskii, Barbara Burtness, …
Oncotarget, v 6(22), pp 18863-18874
07 Aug 2015
PMID: 26265441
url
http://www.oncotarget.com/index.php?journal=oncotarget&page=article&op=download&path%5B%5D=4321&path%5B%5D=9649View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open
url
https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.4321View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Cell Biology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Oncology Science & Technology
Locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) that is not associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) has a poor prognosis in contrast to HPV-positive disease. To better understand the importance of RB1 activity in HPV-negative SCCHN, we investigated the prognostic value of inhibitory CDK4/6 phosphorylation of RB1 on threonine 356 (T-356) in archival HPV-negative tumor specimens from patients who underwent surgical resection and adjuvant radiation. We benchmarked p(T356)RB1 to total RB1, Ki67, p(T202/Y204)ERK1/2, and TP53, as quantified by automatic quantitative analysis (AQUA), and correlated protein expression with tumor stage and grade. High expression of p(T356)RB1 but not total RB1 predicted reduced overall survival (OS; P = 0.0295), indicating the potential relevance of post-translational phosphorylation. Paired analysis of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data for regulators of this RB1 phosphorylation identified loss or truncating mutation of negative regulator CDKN2A (p16) and elevated expression of the CDK4/6 activator CCND1 (cyclin D) as also predicting poor survival. Given that CDK4/6 inhibitors have been most effective in the context of functional RB1 and low expression or deletion of p16 in other tumor types, these data suggest such agents may merit evaluation in HPV-negative SCCHN, specifically in cases associated with high p(T356)RB1.

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15 citations in Scopus

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Cell Biology
Oncology
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