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Phosphofructokinase 1 glycosylation regulates cell growth and metabolism
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Phosphofructokinase 1 glycosylation regulates cell growth and metabolism

Wen Yi, Peter M Clark, Daniel E Mason, Marie C Keenan, Collin Hill, William A Goddard, 3rd, Eric C Peters, Edward M Driggers and Linda C Hsieh-Wilson
Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), v 337(6097), pp 975-980
24 Aug 2012
PMID: 22923583
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3534962View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Acetylglucosamine - metabolism Acylation Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism Animals Cell Hypoxia Cell Line Cell Line, Tumor Cell Proliferation Glucose - metabolism Glycolysis Glycosylation Humans Lactic Acid - metabolism Mice Mice, Nude N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases - genetics N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases - metabolism NADP - metabolism Neoplasms - metabolism Neoplasms - pathology Pentose Phosphate Pathway Phosphofructokinase-1, Liver Type - antagonists & inhibitors Phosphofructokinase-1, Liver Type - chemistry Phosphofructokinase-1, Liver Type - metabolism
Cancer cells must satisfy the metabolic demands of rapid cell growth within a continually changing microenvironment. We demonstrated that the dynamic posttranslational modification of proteins by O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAcylation) is a key metabolic regulator of glucose metabolism. O-GlcNAcylation was induced at serine 529 of phosphofructokinase 1 (PFK1) in response to hypoxia. Glycosylation inhibited PFK1 activity and redirected glucose flux through the pentose phosphate pathway, thereby conferring a selective growth advantage on cancer cells. Blocking glycosylation of PFK1 at serine 529 reduced cancer cell proliferation in vitro and impaired tumor formation in vivo. These studies reveal a previously uncharacterized mechanism for the regulation of metabolic pathways in cancer and a possible target for therapeutic intervention.

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Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
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