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Phylogeny of the North American catfish family Ictaluridae (Teleostei: Siluriformes) combining morphology, genes and fossils
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Phylogeny of the North American catfish family Ictaluridae (Teleostei: Siluriformes) combining morphology, genes and fossils

Mariangeles Arce-H, John G. Lundberg and Maureen A. O'Leary
Cladistics, v 33(4), pp 406-428
01 Aug 2017
PMID: 34715724
url
https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12175View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Maybe Open Access (Publisher Bronze) Open

Abstract

Evolutionary Biology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology Zoology
We performed the first combined-data phylogenetic analysis of ictalurids including most living and fossil species. We sampled 56 extant species and 16 fossil species representing outgroups, the seven living genera, and the extinct genus dagger Astephus long thought to be an ictalurid. In total, 209 morphological characters were curated and illustrated in MorphoBank from published and original work, and standardized using reductive coding. Molecular sequences harvested from GenBank for one nuclear and four mitochondrial genes were combined with the morphological data for total evidence analysis. Parsimony analysis recovers a crown clade Ictaluridae composed of seven living genera and numerous extinct species. The oldest ictalurid fossils are the Late Eocene members of Ameiurus and Ictalurus. The fossil clade dagger Astephus placed outside of Ictaluridae and not as its sister taxon. Previous morphological phylogenetic studies of Ictaluridae hypothesized convergent evolution of troglobitic features among the subterranean species. In contrast, we found morphological evidence to support a single clade of the four troglobitic species, the sister taxon of all ictalurids. This result holds whether fossils are included or not. Some previously published clock-based age estimates closely approximate our minimum ages of clades. (C) The Willi Hennig Society 2016.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Evolutionary Biology
Zoology
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