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Platinum dioxide phases: Relative thermodynamic stability and kinetics of inter-conversion from first-principles
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Platinum dioxide phases: Relative thermodynamic stability and kinetics of inter-conversion from first-principles

Shuping Zhuo and Karl Sohlberg
Physica. B, Condensed matter, v 381(1), pp 12-19
2006

Abstract

Platinum oxide First-principles calculations Phase transformation Phase diagram Free energy
PtO 2 phases are studied here with first-principles-based thermodynamics. The phase transformations are then studied with first-principles-based kinetics calculations. Three polymorphs are found to be nearly energy degenerate. The α-(CdI 2) structure is the thermodynamically stable phase at low pressure while the β-(CaCl 2) structure is stable at high pressure. The β′-(rutile) structure represents an unstable fixed point on the potential energy surface, or is barely bound. The conversion β- → α-PtO 2 is found to involve a large energy barrier, rendering the decay of β- to α-slow over a wide temperature range. These results reconcile seemingly contradictory findings and answer longstanding questions about PtO 2.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Physics, Condensed Matter
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