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Potassium binding for conservative and preservative management of chronic kidney disease
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Potassium binding for conservative and preservative management of chronic kidney disease

Deborah J. Clegg and Biff F. Palmer
Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension, v 29(1), pp 29-38
01 Jan 2020
PMID: 31714287

Abstract

Cardiovascular System & Cardiology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Peripheral Vascular Disease Science & Technology Urology & Nephrology
Purpose of review Hyperkalemia is a life-threatening complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Risk factors include advanced kidney impairment, diabetes, hypertension, heart failure, and consumption of a K+-enriched diet. High-K+ diets provide health benefits to include reductions in blood pressure, stroke risk, and osteoporosis. Individuals at the highest risk for developing hyperkalemia are those who would benefit most from high K+ diets. Inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAASi) are effective in reducing cardiovascular events and slowing the progression of CKD, yet hyperkalemia is a risk factor. Discussed are new strategies facilitating use of both high-K+ diets and pharmacology to preserve kidney function and reduce cardiovascular events. Recent findings Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate and patiromer are new K+-binding drugs approved for the treatment of hyperkalemia. Both are efficacious in the short-term and long-term treatment of hyperkalemia. These binders are effective in treating hyperkalemia while facilitating RAASi therapy. Summary Hyperkalemia is a life-threatening condition. New K+-binding drugs allow for optimal use of pharmacological therapy, such as RAASi, enhancing their cardiorenal protection. Health benefits from consumption of high K+ foods may also be enhanced by use of these binders. In conclusion, there are new well tolerated and effective K+-binding agents for acutely and chronically managing hyperkalemia.

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4 citations in Scopus

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Urology & Nephrology
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