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Potential immunotherapies for traumatic brain and spinal cord injury
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Potential immunotherapies for traumatic brain and spinal cord injury

Raj Putatunda, John R Bethea and Wen-Hui Hu
Chinese journal of traumatology, v 21(3)
Jun 2018
PMID: 29759918
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjtee.2018.02.002View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY-NC-ND V4.0 Open

Abstract

Adaptive Immunity Astrocytes - physiology Brain Injuries, Traumatic - immunology Brain Injuries, Traumatic - therapy Histone Deacetylases - therapeutic use Humans Immunity, Innate - immunology Immunotherapy - methods Inflammasomes - drug effects Inflammasomes - physiology Macrophage Activation Spinal Cord Injuries - immunology Spinal Cord Injuries - therapy
Traumatic injury of the central nervous system (CNS) including brain and spinal cord remains a leading cause of morbidity and disability in the world. Delineating the mechanisms underlying the secondary and persistent injury versus the primary and transient injury has been drawing extensive attention for study during the past few decades. The sterile neuroinflammation during the secondary phase of injury has been frequently identified substrate underlying CNS injury, but as of now, no conclusive studies have determined whether this is a beneficial or detrimental role in the context of repair. Recent pioneering studies have demonstrated the key roles for the innate and adaptive immune responses in regulating sterile neuroinflammation and CNS repair. Some promising immunotherapeutic strategies have been recently developed for the treatment of CNS injury. This review updates the recent progress on elucidating the roles of the innate and adaptive immune responses in the context of CNS injury, the development and characterization of potential immunotherapeutics, as well as outstanding questions in this field.

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Domestic collaboration
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Orthopedics
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