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Precision Grafting-From of Diblock Copolymer Brushes on MXene Nanosheets
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Precision Grafting-From of Diblock Copolymer Brushes on MXene Nanosheets

Jinyoung Choi, Mykhailo Yelipashev, Valeriia Poliukhova, James FitzPatrick, Yury Gogotsi, Zhiqun Lin and Vladimir V. Tsukruk
Chemistry of materials, v 37(20), pp 8238-8251
13 Oct 2025
url
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c01572View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

2D MXene materials offer outstanding optical, electrical, and mechanical properties, which can be used to produce multifunctional high-performance polymer–matrix composites. Here, we demonstrate the fabrication of robust covalently bonded polymer shells via the implementation of surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP) on heterogeneous 2D nanosheets. This robust grafting-from methodology was demonstrated through selective esterification of hydroxyl groups on Ti3C2Tx MXene with 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide. This approach enables the synthesis of diblock polymer brushes with sequential hydrophobic and hydrophilic blocks with predetermined, narrowly dispersed molecular weight and a low polydispersity index firmly bonded to the nanosheet surface. The high molecular weight of diblock copolymers was achieved by a precise design of molecular compositions (block ratio). By combining selective chain cleavage and monitoring the evolution of polymer shell morphology, we confirmed that the growth of polymer brushes falls in the near-brush regime with a high grafting density of 0.18–0.25 chains/nm2 and shell thickness of 20–50 nm. Compared to common grafting-to and physical adsorption processes, the key benefits of this grafting-from approach lie in combining the 2D MXene nanosheets with the versatility of firmly grafted diblock copolymer functionalities and a core–shell brush architecture where MXene’s inherent structure is protected in harsh chemical environments.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Physical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
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