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Precision Measurement of Neutrino Oscillation Parameters with KamLAND
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Precision Measurement of Neutrino Oscillation Parameters with KamLAND

KamLAND Collaboration, S. Abe and Dierdre McKee
Physical review letters, v 100(22), pp 221803-1-221803-5
01 Jan 2008
PMID: 18643415
url
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.100.221803View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open
url
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.221803View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Experiment KamLAND neutrino mass neutrinos Nuclear Experiment underground detectors Geophysics High Energy Physics Particle Physics Physics
This dissertation describes a measurement of the neutrino oscillation parameters $Delta m^2_{21}$, $theta_{12}$ and constraints on $theta_{13}$ based on a study of reactor antineutrinos at a baseline of $sim 180,$km with the KamLAND detector. The data presented here was collected between April 2002 and November 2009, and amounts to a total exposure of $2.64 \pm 0.07 times 10^{32}$ proton-years. For this exposure we expect $2140 \pm 74 (syst)$ antineutrino candidates from reactors, assuming standard model neutrino behavior, and $350 pm 88 (syst)$ candidates from background. The number observed is 1614. The ratio of background-subtracted candidates observed to expected is $$frac{N_{Obs}-N_{Bkg}}{N_{Exp}} = 0.59 \pm 0.02 (stat)\pm 0.045 (syst)nonumber$$which confirms reactor neutrino disappearance at greater than 5$sigma$ significance. Interpreting this deficit as being due to neutrino oscillation, the best-fit oscillation parameters from a three-flavor analysis are $Delta m^{2}_{21} = 7.60 ^{+0.20}_{-0.19} times 10^{-5} rm{eV^2}$, mbox{$theta_{12} = 32.5 \pm 2.9$ degrees} and $sin^{2}theta_{13} = 0.025 ^{+0.035}_{-0.035}$, the 95% confidence-level upper limit on $sin^{2}theta_{13}$ is mbox{$sin^{2}theta_{13}<0.083 $}. Assuming textit{CPT} invariance, a combined analysis of KamLAND and solar neutrino data yields best-fit values: $Delta m^{2}_{21} = 7.60 ^{+0.20}_{-0.20} times 10^{-5} rm{eV^2}$, $theta_{12} = 33.5 ^{+1.0}_{-1.1}$ degrees, and $sin^{2}theta_{13} = 0.013 pm {0.028}$ or $sin^{2}theta_{13}<0.06 $ at the 95% confidence level.

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Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Physics, Multidisciplinary
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