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Predictors of juveniles' noncompliance with probation requirements
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Predictors of juveniles' noncompliance with probation requirements

Amanda NeMoyer, Naomi E S Goldstein, Rhonda L McKitten, Ana Prelic, Jenna Ebbecke, Erika Foster and Casey Burkard
Law and human behavior, v 38(6), pp 580-591
Dec 2014
PMID: 24933176

Abstract

Juvenile Delinquency - prevention & control Humans Juvenile Delinquency - psychology Adolescent Cooperative Behavior Female Male Criminal Law Forecasting Social Control, Formal Databases, Factual Mandatory Programs - legislation & jurisprudence
Probation is the most common disposition for adjudicated youth, but little is known about which specific requirements are commonly imposed on juveniles, the requirements with which juveniles most often fail to comply, and how certain youth characteristics and/or imposed requirements might relate to probation noncompliance. An investigation of 120 archived files of youth represented by an urban public defender's office identified 29 probation requirements imposed on youth and 18 requirements with which youth commonly failed to comply. Results revealed that 52% of youth failed to comply with at least one probation requirement; prior probation noncompliance and race were both significantly associated with noncompliance in the examined probation disposition. In addition, the probability of probation noncompliance was significantly higher when youth received either of two substance-related probation requirements: drug tests or drug and alcohol counseling. Such results may prompt further investigation of juvenile probation-related predictors, identify areas of need for clinical service provision to foster successful completion of probation requirements, and help identify areas of potential biases among juvenile court personnel.

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Web of Science research areas
Law
Psychology, Social
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