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Pregnancy and sexual health among homeless young injection drug users
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Pregnancy and sexual health among homeless young injection drug users

Dodi Hathazi, Stephen E Lankenau, Bill Sanders and Jennifer Jackson Bloom
Journal of adolescence (London, England.), v 32(2), pp 339-355
2009
PMID: 18692891
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.02.001View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Pregnancy Qualitative research Homelessness High-risk youth Injection drug use
Research on pregnancy and sexual health among homeless youth is limited. In this study, qualitative interviews were conducted with 41 homeless young injection drug users (IDUs) in Los Angeles with a history of pregnancy. The relationship between recent pregnancy outcomes, contraception practices, housing status, substance use, utilization of prenatal care, and histories of sexual victimization are described. A total of 81 lifetime pregnancies and 26 children were reported. Infrequent and ineffective use of contraception was common. While pregnancy motivated some homeless youth to establish housing, miscarriages and terminations were more frequent among youth who reported being housed. Widespread access to prenatal and medical services was reported during pregnancy, but utilization varied. Many women continued to use substances throughout pregnancy. Several youth reported childhood sexual abuse and sexual victimization while homeless. Pregnancy presents a unique opportunity to encourage positive health behaviors in a high-risk population seldom seen in a clinical setting.

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42 citations in Scopus

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being
#5 Gender Equality
#1 No Poverty

InCites Highlights

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Psychology, Developmental
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