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Prescription Drug Misuse and Risk Behaviors Among Young Injection Drug Users
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Prescription Drug Misuse and Risk Behaviors Among Young Injection Drug Users

Kristen M Johnson, Meghan Fibbi, Debra Langer, Karol Silva and Stephen E Lankenau
Journal of psychoactive drugs, v 45(2), pp 112-121
01 Apr 2013
PMID: 23908999
url
https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2013.785811View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

prescription drug injection practices hepatitis C qualitative analysis drug misuse
Prescription drug misuse among young adults, especially opioids, is a substantial public health problem in the United States. Although risks associated with injection of illicit drugs are well established, injection and sexual risks associated with misuse of prescription drugs are under-studied. Forty young injection drug users aged 16 to 25 who reported injection of a prescription drug were recruited in 2008-09 in Los Angeles and New York City. Descriptive quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed to illustrate risky injection and sexual behaviors reported in this sample. Over half of participants engaged in risky injection behavior, three-quarters engaged in risky sexual behavior, nearly half reported both risky behaviors, and five did not report either risk behavior while misusing a prescription drug. Prescription opioids, tranquilizers, and stimulants were misused in the context of risky sexual behaviors while only opioids were misused in the context of injection risk behaviors. Access to clean syringes, attitudes and beliefs regarding hepatitis C, and risk reduction through partner selection were identified as key themes that contextualized risk behaviors. Although these findings help identify areas to target educational campaigns, such as prevention of sexually transmitted infections, risk behaviors specifically associated with prescription drug misuse warrant further study.

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31 citations in Scopus

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Psychology, Clinical
Substance Abuse
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