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Pressure-induced shear and interlayer expansion in Ti 3 C 2 MXene in the presence of water
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Pressure-induced shear and interlayer expansion in Ti 3 C 2 MXene in the presence of water

Michael Ghidiu, Sankalp Kota, Vadym Drozd and Michel W. Barsoum
Science advances, v 4(1), peaao6850
05 Jan 2018
PMID: 29340304
url
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aao6850View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY-NC V4.0 Open

Abstract

The interlayer spacing of the material Ti 3 C 2 MXene expands under pressure due to intercalation of water. Pseudo-negative compressibility in layered materials is a phenomenon typically limited to in situ high-pressure experiments in some clay minerals and carbon-based materials. We show that the MXene Ti 3 C 2 T x expands along its crystallographic c direction when compressed in the presence of H 2 O. This expansive effect occurs when a mixture of powders and excess water is quasi-hydrostatically compressed in a diamond anvil cell; it also occurs to a much larger extent when powders are pressed uniaxially into discs and, notably, persists after pressure is released. We attribute the expansion to the insertion of H 2 O molecules and have identified shear-induced slipping of the nanosheets comprising multilayered MXene particles as a possible cause of this behavior in the latter case. This both has implications for the processing of MXenes and contributes to the field of materials with pseudo-negative compressibility by adding a new member for further investigation.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
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