Journal article
Prevalence and correlates of sexual morbidity in long-term breast cancer survivors
Psychology & health, v 29(6), pp 632-650
03 Jun 2014
PMID: 24404999
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
Objective: Breast cancer survivors report adverse sexual effects (sexual morbidity) such as disrupted sexual function, sexual distress and body dissatisfaction. However, most studies have failed to evaluate the persistence of these effects in long-term survivors. The present study comprehensively assessed the prevalence and predictors of sexual/body image problems among survivors three or more years post diagnosis.
Design/outcome measures: Eighty-three breast cancer survivors completed surveys a median of seven years post diagnosis. Survey items probed demographic, diagnostic and clinical information, in addition to sexual activity, sexual function (Female Sexual Function Index [FSFI]), body image, and distress regarding body changes and sexual problems (Female Sexual Distress Scale-revised; FSDS-R).
Results: Seventy-seven percent of all participants and 60% of sexually active participants qualified for sexual dysfunction based on the FSFI. Between 37 and 51% met criteria for female sexual dysfunction, based on two FSDS-R clinical cut-offs. Body satisfaction was worse than normative values, while body change stress was mid-range. Notable sexual morbidity predictors included mastectomy, which was associated with worse sexual/body change distress, and post-treatment weight gain, which predicted greater body dissatisfaction/body change stress.
Conclusions: Breast cancer survivors report substantial sexual morbidity years after treatment, especially after mastectomy or post-treatment weight gain. Breast cancer patients and their providers should be aware of these potential sexual effects.
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Details
- Title
- Prevalence and correlates of sexual morbidity in long-term breast cancer survivors
- Creators
- Greer A Raggio - Department of Psychology, Drexel UniversityMeghan L Butryn - Department of Psychology, Drexel UniversityDanielle Arigo - Department of Psychology, Drexel UniversityRenee Mikorski - Department of Psychology, Drexel UniversitySteven C Palmer - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania
- Publication Details
- Psychology & health, v 29(6), pp 632-650
- Publisher
- Routledge
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Center for Weight, Eating and Lifestyle Science (WELL) [Historical]
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:000334035000002
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-84896493687
- Other Identifier
- 991014877984804721
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- Psychology, Multidisciplinary
- Public, Environmental & Occupational Health