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Prevalence, self-care behaviors, and self-care activities for peripheral neuropathy symptoms of HIV/AIDS
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Prevalence, self-care behaviors, and self-care activities for peripheral neuropathy symptoms of HIV/AIDS

Patrice K. Nicholas, Joachim Voss, Dean Wantland, Teri Lindgren, Emily Huang, William L. Holzemer, Yvette Cuca, Shahnaz Moezzi, Carmen Portillo, Suzanne Willard, …
Nursing & health sciences, v 12(1), pp 119-126
01 Mar 2010
PMID: 20487335
url
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/31w7751sView
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open
url
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2018.2009.00505.xView
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Life Sciences & Biomedicine Nursing Science & Technology
As part of a larger randomized controlled trial examining the efficacy of an HIV/AIDS symptom management manual (n = 775), this study examined the prevalence of peripheral neuropathy in HIV-infected individuals at 12 sites in the USA, Puerto Rico, and Africa. Neuropathy was reported by 44% of the sample; however, only 29.4% reported initiating self-care behaviors to address the neuropathy symptoms. Antiretroviral therapy was found to increase the frequency of neuropathy symptoms, with an increased mean intensity of 28%. A principal axis factor analysis with Promax rotation was used to assess the relationships in the frequency of use of the 18 self-care activities for neuropathy, revealing three distinct factors: (i) an interactive self-care factor; (ii) a complementary medicine factor; and (iii) a third factor consisting of the negative health items of smoking, alcohol, and street drugs. The study's results suggest that peripheral neuropathy is a common symptom and the presence of neuropathy is associated with self-care behaviors to ameliorate HIV symptoms. The implications for nursing practice include the assessment and evaluation of nursing interventions related to management strategies for neuropathy.

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25 citations in Scopus

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Web of Science research areas
Nursing
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