Psychology Psychology, Multidisciplinary Social Sciences
Obesity and poor sleep are highly prevalent among Black women.
We examined whether a weight gain prevention intervention improved sleep among Black women.
We conducted a randomized trial comparing a 12-month weight gain prevention intervention that included self-monitoring through mobile technologies and phone coaching to usual care in community health centers. We measured sleep using the Medical Outcomes Study Sleep Scale at baseline, 12 months, and 18 months. The scale examines quantity of sleep, sleep disturbance, sleep adequacy, daytime somnolence, snoring, shortness of breath, and global sleep problems (sleep problem indices I and II).
Participants (n = 184) were on average 35.4 years and obese (BMI 30.2 kg/m(2)); 74% made <$30,000/year. At baseline, average sleep duration was 6.4 (1.5) hours. Controlling for weight change and sleep medication, the intervention group reported greater improvements in sleep disturbance [-8.35 (-16.24, -0.45)] and sleep problems at 12 months: sleep problem index I [-8.35 (-16.24, -0.45)]; sleep problem index II [-8.35 (-16.24, -0.45)]. However, these findings did not persist at 18 months.
Preventing weight gain may afford clinical benefit on improving sleep quality.
Preventing Weight Gain Improves Sleep Quality Among Black Women: Results from a RCT
Creators
Dori M. Steinberg - Duke Institute for Health Innovation
Jacob Christy - Duke Institute for Health Innovation
Bryan C. Batch - Duke Medical Center
Sandy Askew - Duke Institute for Health Innovation
Renee H. Moore - Emory University
Portia Parker - SAS Institute (United States)
Gary G. Bennett - Duke Institute for Health Innovation
Publication Details
Annals of behavioral medicine, v 51(4), pp 555-566
Publisher
Springer Nature
Number of pages
12
Grant note
R01DK078798 / National Institute for Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
K22CA126992 / National Cancer Institute; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Cancer Institute (NCI)
R01DK078798 / NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
K12HD043446-15 / Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's Health (BIRCWH) Career Development award
K12HD043446 / EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Epidemiology and Biostatistics
Web of Science ID
WOS:000408694400008
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85013076543
Other Identifier
991021448043004721
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