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Principles of self-assembly of helical pores from dendritic dipeptides
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Principles of self-assembly of helical pores from dendritic dipeptides

Virgil Percec, Andrés E Dulcey, Mihai Peterca, Monica Ilies, Sami Nummelin, Monika J Sienkowska and Paul A Heiney
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, v 103(8), pp 2518-2523
21 Feb 2006
PMID: 16469843
url
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0509676103View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Circular Dichroism Dipeptides - chemistry Isomerism Porosity Protein Conformation
The self-assembly of the dendritic dipeptides (4-3,4-3,5)nG2-CH2-Boc-L-Tyr-L-Ala-OMe and their achiral dendritic alcohol (4-3,4-3,5)nG2-CH2OH precursors, both with n = 1-16, where n represents the number of methylenic units in the alkyl groups of the dendron, are reported. All chiral dendritic dipeptides and achiral dendritic alcohols self-assemble into helical porous columns that are stable in both solution and solid state. The pore diameter (D(pore)) of the columns self-assembled from dendritic dipeptides is approximately 10 A larger than that of structures assembled from dendritic alcohols. The increase of the D(pore) at the transition from dendritic alcohol to dendritic dipeptide is accompanied by a decreased solid angle of the building block. This trend is in agreement with previous pore size-solid angle dependences observed with different protective groups of the dipeptide and primary structures of the dendron. However, within the series of dendritic alcohols and dendritic dipeptides with various n, the D(pore) increases when the solid angle increases. The results of these investigations together with those of previous studies on the role of dipeptide stereochemistry and protective groups on this self-assembly process provide the molecular principles required to program the construction of supramolecular helical pores with diameter controlled at the A level from a single dendritic dipeptide architecture. These principles are expected to be valid for libraries of dendritic dipeptides based on dendrons and dipeptides with various primary structures.

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Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
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