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Journal article
Probing neutrino emission at GeV energies from compact binary mergers with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory
Physical review. D, v 113(4), 042003
17 Feb 2026
Abstract
The advent of multimessenger astronomy has allowed for new types of source searches by neutrino detectors. We present the results of the search for 0.5-100 GeVastrophysical neutrinos detected with IceCube and emitted from compact binary mergers detected by the LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA interferometers from their first run of observation (O1) to the end of the first part of the fourth (O4a). An innovative approach is used to lower the energy threshold to 0.5 GeV and to search for an excess of GeV neutrinos in time coincidence with astrophysical transient events. Furthermore, we use a statistical combination of all observations, a binomial test, to search for a subpopulation of neutrino emitters. No significant excess was found from the studied mergers, with a best post-trial p-value of 40%, and there is currently no hint of a population of GeV neutrino emitters found in the IceCube data (post-trial p-value = 81%).
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- Title
- Probing neutrino emission at GeV energies from compact binary mergers with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory
- Creators
- IceCube Collaboration (Collaboration)R. Abbasi - Loyola University ChicagoM. Ackermann - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYJ. Adams - University of CanterburyS. K. Agarwalla - University of Wisconsin–MadisonJ. A. Aguilar - Univ Libre Bruxelles, Sci Fac, CP230, B-1050 Brussels, BelgiumM. Ahlers - University of CopenhagenJ. M. Alameddine - TU Dortmund UniversityN. M. Amin - Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USAK. Andeen - Marquette UniversityC. Arguelles - Harvard UniversityY. Ashida - University of UtahS. Athanasiadou - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYS. N. Axani - University of DelawareR. Babu - Michigan State UniversityX. Bai - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyJ. Baines-Holmes - University of Wisconsin–MadisonA. V. Balagopal - University of Wisconsin–MadisonS. W. Barwick - University of California, IrvineS. Bash - Technical University of MunichV. Basu - University of UtahR. Bay - University of California SystemJ. J. Beatty - The Ohio State UniversityJ. Becker Tjus - Ruhr University BochumP. Behrens - RWTH Aachen UniversityJ. Beise - Uppsala UniversityC. Bellenghi - Technical University of MunichB. Benkel - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYS. BenZvi - University of RochesterD. Berley - University of Maryland, College ParkE. Bernardini - University of PaduaD. Z. Besson - Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USAE. Blaufuss - University of Maryland, College ParkL. Bloom - University of AlabamaS. Blot - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYI. Bodo - University of Wisconsin–MadisonF. Bontempo - Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyJ. Y. Book Motzkin - Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USAC. Boscolo Meneguolo - University of PaduaS. Boeser - Johannes Gutenberg University MainzO. Botner - Uppsala UniversityJ. Boettcher - RWTH Aachen UniversityJ. Braun - University of Wisconsin–MadisonB. Brinson - Georgia Institute of TechnologyZ. Brisson-Tsavoussis - Queen's UniversityR. T. Burley - The University of AdelaideD. Butterfield - University of Wisconsin–MadisonM. A. Campana - Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, 3141 Chestnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAK. Carloni - Harvard UniversityJ. Carpio - University of Nevada, Las VegasS. Chattopadhyay - University of Wisconsin–MadisonN. Chau - Université Libre de BruxellesZ. Chen - Stony Brook UniversityD. Chirkin - University of Wisconsin–MadisonS. Choi - University of UtahB. A. Clark - University of Maryland, College ParkA. Coleman - Uppsala UniversityP. Coleman - RWTH Aachen UniversityG. H. Collin - Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyA. Connolly - The Ohio State UniversityJ. M. Conrad - MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USAR. Corley - University of UtahD. F. Cowen - Pennsylvania State UniversityC. De Clercq - Vrije Universiteit BrusselJ. J. DeLaunay - Pennsylvania State UniversityD. Delgado - Harvard University PressT. Delmeulle - Université Libre de BruxellesS. Deng - RWTH Aachen UniversityP. Desiati - University of Wisconsin–MadisonK. D. de Vries - Vrije Universiteit BrusselG. de Wasseige - UCLouvainT. DeYoung - Michigan State UniversityJ. C. Diaz-Velez - University of Wisconsin–MadisonS. DiKerby - Michigan State UniversityM. Dittmer - University of MünsterA. Domi - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergL. Draper - University of UtahL. Dueser - RWTH Aachen UniversityD. Durnford - University of AlbertaK. Dutta - Johannes Gutenberg University MainzM. A. DuVernois - University of Wisconsin–MadisonT. Ehrhardt - Johannes Gutenberg University MainzL. Eidenschink - Technical University of MunichA. Eimer - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergP. Eller - Technical University of MunichE. Ellinger - University of WuppertalD. Elsaesser - TU Dortmund UniversityR. Engel - Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyH. Erpenbeck - University of Wisconsin–MadisonW. Esmail - University of MünsterS. Eulig - Harvard University PressJ. Evans - University of Maryland, College ParkP. A. Evenson - Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USAK. L. Fan - University of Maryland, College ParkK. Fang - University of Wisconsin–MadisonK. Farrag - Chiba UniversityA. R. Fazely - Institute of Management Business and LawA. Fedynitch - Institute of Physics, Academia SinicaN. Feigl - Humboldt-Universität zu BerlinC. Finley - Stockholm UniversityL. Fischer - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYD. Fox - Pennsylvania State UniversityA. Franckowiak - Ruhr University BochumS. Fukami - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYP. Fuerst - Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 3, D-52056 Aachen, GermanyJ. Gallagher - University of Wisconsin–MadisonE. Ganster - RWTH Aachen UniversityA. Garcia - Harvard UniversityM. Garcia - University of DelawareG. Garg - University of Wisconsin–MadisonE. Genton - UCLouvainL. Gerhardt - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryA. Ghadimi - University of AlabamaC. Glaser - Uppsala UniversityT. Glusenkamp - Uppsala UniversityJ. G. Gonzalez - Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USAS. Goswami - University of Nevada, RenoA. Granados - Michigan State UniversityD. Grant - Simon Fraser UniversityS. J. Gray - University of Maryland, College ParkS. Griffin - University of Wisconsin–MadisonS. Griswold - University of RochesterK. M. Groth - University of CopenhagenD. Guevel - University of Wisconsin–MadisonC. Guenther - RWTH Aachen UniversityP. Gutjahr - TU Dortmund UniversityC. Ha - Chung-Ang UniversityC. Haack - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergA. Hallgren - Uppsala UniversityL. Halve - RWTH Aachen UniversityF. Halzen - University of Wisconsin–MadisonL. Hamacher - RWTH Aachen UniversityM. Ha Minh - Technical University of MunichM. Handt - RWTH Aachen UniversityK. Hanson - University of Wisconsin–MadisonJ. Hardin - Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyA. A. Harnisch - Michigan State UniversityP. Hatch - Queen's UniversityA. Haungs - Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyJ. Haeussler - Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 3, D-52056 Aachen, GermanyK. Helbing - University of WuppertalJ. Hellrung - Ruhr University BochumL. Hennig - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergL. Heuermann - RWTH Aachen UniversityR. Hewett - University of CanterburyN. Heyer - Uppsala UniversityS. Hickford - University of WuppertalA. Hidvegi - Stockholm UniversityC. Hill - Chiba UniversityG. C. Hill - Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, AustraliaR. Hmaid - Chiba UniversityK. D. Hoffman - University of Maryland, College ParkD. Hooper - University of Wisconsin–MadisonS. Hori - University of Wisconsin–MadisonK. Hoshina - University of Wisconsin–MadisonM. Hostert - Harvard UniversityW. Hou - Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyT. Huber - Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyK. Hultqvist - Stockholm UniversityK. Hymon - TU Dortmund UniversityA. Ishihara - Chiba UniversityW. Iwakiri - Chiba UniversityM. Jacquart - University of CopenhagenS. Jain - University of Wisconsin–MadisonO. Janik - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergM. Jeong - University of UtahM. Jin - Harvard UniversityN. Kamp - Harvard UniversityD. Kang - Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyW. Kang - Drexel University, PhysicsX. Kang - Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, 3141 Chestnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAA. Kappes - University of MünsterL. Kardum - TU Dortmund UniversityT. Karg - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYM. Karl - Technical University of MunichA. Karle - University of Wisconsin–MadisonA. Katil - University of AlbertaM. Kauer - University of Wisconsin–MadisonJ. L. Kelley - University of Wisconsin–MadisonM. Khanal - University of UtahA. Khatee Zathul - University of Wisconsin–MadisonA. Kheirandish - University of Nevada, Las VegasH. Kimku - Chung-Ang UniversityJ. Kiryluk - Stony Brook UniversityC. Klein - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergS. R. Klein - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryY. Kobayashi - Chiba UniversityA. Kochocki - Michigan State UniversityR. Koirala - University of DelawareH. Kolanoski - Humboldt-Universität zu BerlinT. Kontrimas - Technical University of MunichL. Koepke - Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, GermanyC. Kopper - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergD. J. Koskinen - University of CopenhagenP. Koundal - University of DelawareM. Kowalski - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYT. Kozynets - University of CopenhagenN. Krieger - Ruhr University BochumJ. Krishnamoorthi - University of Wisconsin–MadisonT. Krishnan - Harvard University PressK. Kruiswijk - UCLouvainE. Krupczak - Michigan State UniversityA. Kumar - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYE. Kun - Ruhr University BochumN. Kurahashi - Drexel UniversityN. Lad - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYC. Lagunas Gualda - Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenL. Lallement Arnaud - Université Libre de BruxellesM. Lamoureux - UCLouvainM. J. Larson - University of Maryland, College ParkF. Lauber - University of WuppertalJ. P. Lazar - UCLouvainK. Leonard DeHolton - Pennsylvania State UniversityA. Leszczynska - University of DelawareJ. Liao - Georgia Institute of TechnologyY. T. Liu - Pennsylvania State UniversityM. Liubarska - University of AlbertaC. Love - Drexel University, PhysicsL. Lu - University of Wisconsin–MadisonF. Lucarelli - University of GenevaW. Luszczak - The Ohio State UniversityY. Lyu - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryJ. Madsen - University of Wisconsin–MadisonE. Magnus - Vrije Universiteit BrusselK. B. M. Mahn - Michigan State UniversityY. Makino - University of Wisconsin–MadisonE. Manao - Technical University of MunichS. Mancina - University of PaduaA. Mand - University of Wisconsin–MadisonI. C. Maris - Université Libre de BruxellesS. Marka - Columbia UniversityZ. Marka - Columbia UniversityL. Marten - RWTH Aachen UniversityI. Martinez-Soler - Harvard UniversityR. Maruyama - Yale UniversityF. Mayhew - Michigan State UniversityF. McNally - Mercer Univ, Dept Phys, Macon, GA 31207 USAJ. V. Mead - Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, DenmarkK. Meagher - University of Wisconsin–MadisonS. Mechbal - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYA. Medina - The Ohio State UniversityM. Meier - Chiba UniversityY. Merckx - Vrije Universiteit BrusselL. Merten - Ruhr University BochumJ. Mitchell - Southern UniversityL. Molchany - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyT. Montaruli - University of GenevaR. W. Moore - University of AlbertaY. Morii - Chiba UniversityA. Mosbrugger - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergM. Moulai - University of Wisconsin–MadisonD. Mousadi - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYT. Mukherjee - Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyR. Naab - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYM. Nakos - University of Wisconsin–MadisonU. Naumann - University of WuppertalJ. Necker - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYL. Neste - Stockholm UniversityM. Neumann - University of MünsterH. Niederhausen - Michigan State UniversityM. U. Nisa - Michigan State UniversityK. Noda - Chiba UniversityA. Noell - RWTH Aachen UniversityA. Novikov - University of DelawareA. Obertacke Pollmann - Chiba UniversityV. O'Dell - University of Wisconsin–MadisonA. Olivas - University of Maryland, College ParkR. Orsoe - Technical University of MunichJ. Osborn - University of Wisconsin–MadisonE. O'Sullivan - Uppsala UniversityV. Palusova - Johannes Gutenberg University MainzH. Pandya - University of DelawareA. Parenti - Université Libre de BruxellesN. Park - Queen's UniversityV. Parrish - Michigan State UniversityE. N. Paudel - University of AlabamaL. Paul - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyC. P. Erez de los Heros - Uppsala UniversityT. Pernice - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYJ. Peterson - University of Wisconsin–MadisonM. Plum - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyA. Ponten - Uppsala UniversityV. Poojyam - University of AlabamaY. Popovych - Johannes Gutenberg University MainzM. Prado Rodriguez - University of Wisconsin–MadisonB. Pries - Michigan State UniversityR. Procter-Murphy - University of Maryland, College ParkG. T. Przybylski - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryL. Pyras - University of UtahC. Raab - UCLouvainJ. Rack-Helleis - Johannes Gutenberg University MainzN. Rad - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYM. Ravn - Uppsala UniversityK. Rawlins - Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Phys & Astron, 3211 Providence Dr, Anchorage, AK 99508 USAZ. Rechav - University of Wisconsin–MadisonA. Rehman - University of DelawareI. Reistroffer - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyE. Resconi - Technical University of MunichS. Reusch - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYC. D. Rho - Sungkyunkwan UniversityW. Rhode - TU Dortmund UniversityB. Riedel - University of Wisconsin–MadisonA. Rifaie - Univ Wuppertal, Dept Phys, D-42119 Wuppertal, GermanyE. J. Roberts - Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, AustraliaS. Robertson - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryM. Rongen - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergA. Rosted - Chiba UniversityC. Rott - University of UtahT. Ruhe - TU Dortmund UniversityL. Ruohan - Technical University of MunichJ. Saffer - Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyD. Salazar-Gallegos - Michigan State UniversityP. Sampathkumar - Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyA. Sandrock - University of WuppertalG. Sanger-Johnson - Michigan State UniversityM. Santander - University of AlabamaS. Sarkar - University of OxfordJ. Savelberg - RWTH Aachen UniversityP. Schaile - Technical University of MunichM. Schaufel - RWTH Aachen UniversityH. Schieler - Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyS. Schindler - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergL. Schlickmann - Johannes Gutenberg University MainzB. Schluter - University of MünsterF. Schluter - Université Libre de BruxellesN. Schmeisser - University of WuppertalT. Schmidt - University of Maryland, College ParkF. G. Schroeder - Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Astroparticle Phys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, GermanyL. Schumacher - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergS. Schwirn - RWTH Aachen UniversityS. Sclafani - Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USAD. Seckel - University of DelawareL. Seen - University of Wisconsin–MadisonM. Seikh - University of KansasS. Seunarine - University of Wisconsin–River FallsP. A. Sevle Myhr - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloR. Shah - Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, 3141 Chestnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAS. Shefali - Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyN. Shimizu - Chiba UniversityB. Skrzypek - University of California, BerkeleyR. Snihur - University of Wisconsin–MadisonJ. Soedingrekso - TU Dortmund UniversityA. Sogaard - University of CopenhagenD. Soldin - University of UtahP. Soldin - RWTH Aachen UniversityG. Sommani - Ruhr University BochumC. Spannfellner - Technical University of MunichG. M. Spiczak - Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USAC. Spiering - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYJ. Stachurska - Ghent UniversityM. Stamatikos - The Ohio State UniversityT. Stanev - University of DelawareT. Stezelberger - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryT. Stuerwald - Univ Wuppertal, Dept Phys, D-42119 Wuppertal, GermanyT. Stuttard - University of CopenhagenG. W. Sullivan - University of Maryland, College ParkI. Taboada - Georgia Institute of TechnologyS. Ter-Antonyan - Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical CollegeA. Terliuk - Technical University of MunichA. Thakuri - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyM. Thiesmeyer - University of Wisconsin–MadisonW. G. Thompson - Harvard UniversityJ. Thwaites - University of Wisconsin–MadisonS. Tilav - University of DelawareK. Tollefson - Michigan State UniversityS. Toscano - Université Libre de BruxellesD. Tosi - Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USAA. Trettin - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYA. K. Upadhyay - University of Wisconsin–MadisonK. Upshaw - Institute of Management Business and LawA. Vaidyanathan - Marquette UniversityN. Valtonen-Mattila - Ruhr University BochumJ. Valverde - Marquette UniversityJ. Vandenbroucke - University of Wisconsin–MadisonT. Van Eeden - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYN. van Eijndhoven - Vrije Universiteit BrusselL. Van Rootselaar - TU Dortmund UniversityJ. van Santen - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYJ. Vara - University of MünsterF. Varsi - Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyM. Venugopal - Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyM. Vereecken - UCLouvainS. Vergara Carrasco - University of CanterburyS. Verpoest - University of DelawareD. Veske - Columbia UniversityA. Vijai - University of Maryland, College ParkJ. Villarreal - Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyC. Walck - Stockholm UniversityA. Wang - Georgia Institute of TechnologyE. Warrick - University of AlabamaC. Weaver - Michigan State UniversityP. Weigel - Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyA. Weindl - Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyJ. Weldert - Johannes Gutenberg University MainzA. Y. Wen - Harvard UniversityC. Wendt - University of Wisconsin–MadisonJ. Werthebach - TU Dortmund UniversityM. Weyrauch - Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyN. Whitehorn - Michigan State UniversityC. H. Wiebusch - RWTH Aachen UniversityD. R. Williams - Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USAL. Witthaus - TU Dortmund UniversityM. Wolf - Technical University of MunichG. Wrede - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergX. W. Xu - Institute of Management Business and LawJ. P. Yanez - University of AlbertaY. Yao - University of Wisconsin–MadisonE. Yildizci - University of Wisconsin–MadisonS. Yoshida - Chiba UniversityR. Young - Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USAF. Yu - Harvard UniversityS. Yu - University of UtahT. Yuan - University of Wisconsin–MadisonA. Zegarelli - Ruhr University BochumS. Zhang - Michigan State UniversityZ. Zhang - Stony Brook UniversityP. Zhelnin - Harvard University PressP. Zilberman - University of Wisconsin–Madison
- Publication Details
- Physical review. D, v 113(4), 042003
- Publisher
- Amer Physical Soc
- Number of pages
- 14
- Grant note
- Chung-Ang University Research Grant; Chung Ang University NSF's LIGO Laboratory - National Science Foundation Center for High Throughput Computing (CHTC) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison; University of Wisconsin Madison High Performance Computing cluster of the RWTH Aachen Compute Ontario Japan-Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS) New Zealand-Marsden Fund; Royal Society of New Zealand; Marsden Fund (NZ) National Science Foundation-Office of Advanced Cyberinfrastructure Astroparticle Physics Computational Facility at Marquette University Advanced Cyberinfrastructure Coordination Ecosystem: Services & Support (ACCESS)
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Physics
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:001710146200001
- Other Identifier
- 991022170440704721