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Probiotics: insights and new opportunities for Clostridioides difficile intervention
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Probiotics: insights and new opportunities for Clostridioides difficile intervention

Rusha Pal, Ahmad I. M. Athamneh, Riddhi Deshpande, Jose A. R. Ramirez, Kayode T. Adu, Pushpanathan Muthuirulan, Shrikant Pawar, Manuele Biazzo, Yiorgos Apidianakis, Ulrik Kraemer Sundekilde, …
Critical reviews in microbiology, v 49(3), pp 414-434
04 May 2023
PMID: 35574602
url
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/1fe35dc9-0fbf-4a32-a489-7e9ed52379fb/downloadView
Open

Abstract

Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology Microbiology
Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is a life-threatening disease caused by the Gram-positive, opportunistic intestinal pathogen C. difficile. Despite the availability of antimicrobial drugs to treat CDI, such as vancomycin, metronidazole, and fidaxomicin, recurrence of infection remains a significant clinical challenge. The use of live commensal microorganisms, or probiotics, is one of the most investigated non-antibiotic therapeutic options to balance gastrointestinal (GI) microbiota and subsequently tackle dysbiosis. In this review, we will discuss major commensal probiotic strains that have the potential to prevent and/or treat CDI and its recurrence, reassess the efficacy of probiotics supplementation as a CDI intervention, delve into lessons learned from probiotic modulation of the immune system, explore avenues like genome-scale metabolic network reconstructions, genome sequencing, and multi-omics to identify novel strains and understand their functionality, and discuss the current regulatory framework, challenges, and future directions.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Microbiology
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