Cell Biology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology
The septins are filament-forming proteins found in diverse eukaryotes from fungi to vertebrates, with roles in cytokinesis, shaping of membranes and modifying cytoskeletal organization. These GTPases assemble into rod-shaped soluble hetero-hexamers and hetero-octamers in mammals, which polymerize into filaments and higher order structures. While the cell biology and pathobiology of septins are advancing rapidly, mechanistic study of the mammalian septins is limited by a lack of recombinant hetero-octamer materials. We describe here the production and characterization of a recombinant mammalian septin hetero-octamer of defined stoichiometry, the SEPT2/SEPT6/SEPT7/SEPT3 complex. Using a fluorescent protein fusion to the complex, we observed filaments assembled from this complex. In addition, we used this novel tool to resolve recent questions regarding the organization of the soluble septin complex. Biochemical characterization of a SEPT3 truncation that disrupts SEPT3-SEPT3 interactions is consistent with SEPT3 occupying a central position in the complex while the SEPT2 subunits are at the ends of the rod-shaped octameric complexes. Consistent with SEPT2 being on the complex ends, we find that our purified SEPT2/SEPT6/SEPT7/SEPT3 hetero-octamer copolymerizes into mixed filaments with separately purified SEPT2/SEPT6/SEPT7 hetero-hexamer. We expect this new recombinant production approach to lay essential groundwork for future studies into mammalian septin mechanism and function.
Production and analysis of a mammalian septin hetero-octamer complex
Creators
Barry T. DeRose - Drexel University
Robert S. Kelley - Drexel University
Roshni Ravi - Drexel University
Bashkim Kokona - Haverford College
Joris Beld - Drexel University
Elias T. Spiliotis - Drexel University
Shae B. Padrick - Drexel University
Publication Details
Cytoskeleton (Hoboken, N.J.), v 77(11), pp 485-499
Publisher
Wiley
Number of pages
15
Grant note
Drexel University, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Drexel University, College of Medicine
1R35 GM136337; 5RO1 GM097664-9 / NIH/NIGMS; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; Microbiology and Immunology; Biology
Web of Science ID
WOS:000591363300001
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85096753516
Other Identifier
991019168330304721
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