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Prostate-Specific Antigen Expression and Lipochrome Pigment Granules in the Differential Diagnosis of Prostatic Adenocarcinoma Versus Seminal Vesicle–Ejaculatory Duct Epithelium
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Prostate-Specific Antigen Expression and Lipochrome Pigment Granules in the Differential Diagnosis of Prostatic Adenocarcinoma Versus Seminal Vesicle–Ejaculatory Duct Epithelium

Vinod B. Shidham, Paul F. Lindholm, André Kajdacsy-Balla, Zainab Basir, Varghese George and Fernando U. Garcia
Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine (1976), v 123(11), pp 1093-1097
01 Nov 1999
PMID: 10539914

Abstract

Abstract Background.—Lipochrome pigment granules (LPGs) and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) localization have been cited as helpful adjuncts in differentiating atypical histologic patterns of seminal vesicle–ejaculatory duct (SVED) from prostatic adenocarcinoma. However, LPGs have been described in both benign and neoplastic prostatic acini, and PSA expression within the intraprostatic SVED has not been fully explored. Design.—Fifty radical prostatectomy specimens were studied for LPGs and 9 cases for PSA expression. Results.—Two morphologic types of LPGs (type 1 and type 2) were observed. The reproducibility in classifying LPGs was evaluated by κ statistics, which demonstrated a strong agreement between 4 observers. Type 1 was restricted to SVED in all 50 specimens. Type 2 was subclassified into 2A and 2B. Type 2 LPGs were observed in prostatic acini of different zones, high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia, prostatic adenocarcinoma, and occasionally with type 1 LPG in SVED. Focal reactivity for PSA in the distal portion of SVED near urethra was noted in 1 of 9 cases. Conclusion.—Awareness about morphologic differences between the 2 types of LPGs could help to avoid a potential diagnostic pitfall of misinterpreting SVED epithelium for adenocarcinoma. Caution is recommended in interpreting PSA expression, since rare focal PSA reactivity was observed in the distal SVED.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Medical Laboratory Technology
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Pathology
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