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Race/ethnicity and telomere length in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Race/ethnicity and telomere length in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

Ana V. Diez Roux, Nalini Ranjit, Nancy Swords Jenny, Steven Shea, Mary Cushman, Annette Fitzpatrick and Teresa Seeman
Aging cell, v 8(3), pp 251-257
17 Mar 2009
PMID: 19302371
Featured in Collection :   UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2713110View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open
url
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-9726.2009.00470.xView
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

ethnicity race Telomeres Aging
Telomere length has emerged as a marker of exposure to oxidative stress and aging. Race/ethnic differences in telomere length have been infrequently investigated. Leucocyte telomere length (LTL) was assessed 981 white, black and Hispanic men and women aged 45-84 years participating in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Direct measurement and questionnaire were used to assess covariates. Linear regression was used to estimate associations of LTL with race/ethnicity and age after adjustment for sex, income, education, smoking, physical activity, diet, and body mass index. On average blacks and Hispanics had shorter telomeres than whites (adjusted mean differences (standard error) in T/S ratio compared to whites: -0.041 (0.018) for blacks and -0.044 (0.018) for Hispanics). Blacks and Hispanics showed greater differences in telomere length associated with age than whites (adjusted mean differences in T/S ratio per one year increase in age -0.0018, -0.0047, and -0.0055 in whites, blacks, and Hispanics respectively). Differences in age associations were more pronounced and only statistically significant in women. Race/ethnic differences in LTL may reflect the cumulative burden of differential exposure to oxidative stress (and its predictors) over the lifecourse.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Cell Biology
Geriatrics & Gerontology
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