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Racial and Ethnic Differences in Drug Expenditures and Access under Medicare Part D
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Racial and Ethnic Differences in Drug Expenditures and Access under Medicare Part D

Jie Chen, John Rizzo and Alexander Ortega
Journal of health care for the poor and underserved, v 22(3), pp 1059-1059
01 Aug 2011
PMID: 21841296

Abstract

Drug formularies Health care expenditures Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement & Modernization Act 2003-US Prescription drug plans Prescription drugs Studies
Little is known about the impact of Medicare Part D on drug expenditures and access among different racial and ethnic groups, and its potential to reduce disparities. Using the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey from January 2004 to December 2007, we investigate the impact of Part D on drug expenditures and access among different racial and ethnic elderly Medicare beneficiaries (ages 65 and above). The results indicate that both total out-of-pocket drug expenditures and the probability of having unmet drug needs decreased significantly for Medicare beneficiaries after January 2006. Multivariate regression analyses reveal that total out-of-pocket payments decreased more for African American Medicare beneficiaries (non-dual), and the probability of having unmet drug needs decreased more for Latino Medicare and Medicaid dual eligibles compared with their White counterparts. These results suggest that racial and ethnic differences in prescription drug expenditures and differences in access to medications were reduced under Part D. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Health Policy & Services
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
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