Adolescent Advertising as Topic - statistics & numerical data African Americans Beverages Child Child, Preschool Ethnic Groups Fast Foods Food Food Industry - trends Health Status Disparities Humans Income Obesity - ethnology Obesity - prevention & control Poverty Areas Prevalence Restaurants Television United States
Obesity prevalence and related health burdens are greater among U.S. racial/ethnic minority and low-income populations. Targeted advertising may contribute to disparities. Designated market area (DMA) spot television ratings were used to assess geographic differences in child/adolescent exposure to food-related advertisements based on DMA-level racial/ethnic and income characteristics. Controlling for unobserved DMA-level factors and time trends, child/adolescent exposure to food-related ads, particularly for sugar-sweetened beverages and fast-food restaurants, was significantly higher in areas with higher proportions of black children/adolescents and lower-income households. Geographically targeted TV ads are important to consider when assessing obesity-promoting influences in black and low-income neighborhoods.
Racial/ethnic and income disparities in child and adolescent exposure to food and beverage television ads across the U.S. media markets
Creators
Lisa M Powell - Health Policy and Administration, School of Public Health and Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA. Electronic address: powelll@uic.edu
Roy Wada - Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA