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Racism and Health: Evidence and Needed Research
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Racism and Health: Evidence and Needed Research

David Williams, Jourdyn Lawrence and Brigette Davis
Apr 2019
url
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040218-043750View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

General Medicine Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ESI Highly Cited Paper (Incites)
In recent decades, there has been remarkable growth in scientific research examining the multiple ways in which racism can adversely affect health. This interest has been driven in part by the striking persistence of racial/ethnic inequities in health and the empirical evidence that indicates that socioeconomic factors alone do not account for racial/ethnic inequities in health. Racism is considered a fundamental cause of adverse health outcomes for racial/ethnic minorities and racial/ethnic inequities in health. This article provides an overview of the evidence linking the primary domains of racism—structural racism, cultural racism, and individual-level discrimination—to mental and physical health outcomes. For each mechanism, we describe key findings and identify priorities for future research. We also discuss evidence for interventions to reduce racism and describe research needed to advance knowledge in this area.

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1836 citations in Scopus

Details

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#10 Reduced Inequalities
#3 Good Health and Well-Being

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Highly Cited Paper 
Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
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