Journal article
Rapid assessment of the cost-effectiveness of low impact development for CSO control
Landscape and urban planning, v 82(3), pp 117-131
24 Sep 2007
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
This paper presents a simple model for assessing the cost-effectiveness of investments in low impact development (LID) for reducing combined sewer overflows (CSOs) in urban watersheds. LID systems, including green roofs, porous pavement, and stormwater treatment wetlands, are site-specific controls for stormwater runoff. If applied throughout a watershed, LID systems like these can reduce the amount of runoff entering the sewer system and reduce CSOs. To be conservative, we focus solely on the function of LID systems as stormwater management techniques, neglecting the other environmental benefits commonly associated with these technologies. A model is presented that can be used to simulate the cost-effectiveness of reducing CSOs through incremental installation of LID technologies across urban watersheds, when they are introduced alone, or in combination with conventional CSO abatement technologies. The potential reduction in CSOs resulting from various levels of LID adoption is simulated using a modified Rational Method. A life-cycle cost analysis is used to compare LID with other alternatives. Given that LID implementation on private property leads to reduced CSOs, a cost sharing scheme is presented that divides the total LID cost into a private cost fraction (born by the property owner) and a public cost fraction (provided by a public agency). The implications of such a policy are discussed with reference to a CSO-shed that drains to the Gowanus Canal (Brooklyn, NY). The results indicate that individual LID systems have differing levels of cost-effectiveness in terms of CSO reduction, but that under a variety of performance and cost scenarios a public subsidy to encourage LID installation represents a cost-effective alternative for public agencies to consider in their efforts to reduce CSOs. Future areas of research in this field are outlined.
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Details
- Title
- Rapid assessment of the cost-effectiveness of low impact development for CSO control
- Creators
- Franco Montalto - Earth Island InstituteChristopher Behr - HDR|HLB Decision Economics, 8043 Colesville Road, Suite 910, Silver Spring, MD 20910, United StatesKatherine Alfredo - The University of Texas at AustinMax Wolf - WernerSobekNewYork, 375 Park Avenue, Suite 1507, New York, NY 10152, United StatesMatvey Arye - Cooper UnionMary Walsh - Cooper Union
- Publication Details
- Landscape and urban planning, v 82(3), pp 117-131
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:000249863100003
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-34548301785
- Other Identifier
- 991021862718004721
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InCites Highlights
Data related to this publication, from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool:
- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- Ecology
- Environmental Studies
- Geography
- Geography, Physical
- Regional & Urban Planning
- Urban Studies