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Real-time, label-free, all-electrical detection of Salmonella typhimurium using lead titanate zirconate/gold-coated glass cantilevers at any relative humidity
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Real-time, label-free, all-electrical detection of Salmonella typhimurium using lead titanate zirconate/gold-coated glass cantilevers at any relative humidity

Qing Zhu, Wan Y Shih and Wei-Heng Shih
Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical, v 125(2), pp 379-388
08 Aug 2007
PMID: 22872784
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2007.02.030View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Nodal point In situ biodetection Humidity control PZT microcantilever
We have examined non-insulated PZT/gold-coated glass cantilevers for real-time, label-free detection of Salmonella typhimurium by partial dipping at any relative humidity. The PZT/gold-coated glass cantilevers consisted of a 0.127mm-thick PZT layer about 0.8mm long, 2mm wide bonded to a 0.15mm-thick gold-coated glass layer with a 3.0mm-long gold-coated glass tip for detection. We showed that by placing the water level at the nodal point, about 0.8mm from the free end of the gold-glass tip, there was a 1/2-h window in which the resonance frequency was stable despite the water level change due to evaporation at 20% relative humidity or higher. By dipping the cantilevers to their nodal point, we were able to do real-time, label-free detection without background resonance frequency corrections at any relative humidity. The partially dipped PZT/gold-coated glass cantilever exhibited mass detection sensitivity, Δm/Δf=−5×10−11g/Hz, and a detection concentration sensitivity, 5×103cells/ml in 2ml of liquid, which was about two orders of magnitude lower than that of a 5MHz QCM. It was also about two orders of magnitude lower than the infectious dose and one order of magnitude lower that the detection limit of a commercial Raptor sensor.

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Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Analytical
Electrochemistry
Instruments & Instrumentation
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