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Recent Intimate Partner Violence and Housing Instability Among Women Veterans
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Recent Intimate Partner Violence and Housing Instability Among Women Veterans

Ann Elizabeth Montgomery, Anneliese E Sorrentino, Meagan C Cusack, Scarlett L Bellamy, Elina Medvedeva, Christopher B Roberts and Melissa E Dichter
American journal of preventive medicine, v 54(4), pp 584-590
Apr 2018
PMID: 29433952

Abstract

Adult Electronic Health Records - statistics & numerical data Female Housing - statistics & numerical data Humans Intimate Partner Violence - prevention & control Intimate Partner Violence - statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Military Family - psychology Military Family - statistics & numerical data Risk Factors Spouse Abuse - prevention & control Spouse Abuse - statistics & numerical data Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology Veterans - statistics & numerical data Young Adult
Women Veterans are at increased risk of both housing instability and intimate partner violence compared with their non-Veteran counterparts. The objectives of the present study were (1) to assess the relationship between women Veterans' experience of intimate partner violence and various indicators of housing instability, and (2) to assess what correlates help to explain experiences of housing instability among women Veterans who experienced past-year intimate partner violence. Data were collected from U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs electronic medical records for 8,427 women Veterans who were screened for past-year intimate partner violence between April 2014 and April 2016 at 13 Veterans Affairs' facilities. Logistic regressions performed during 2017 assessed the relationship between past-year intimate partner violence and housing instability. A total of 8.4% of the sample screened positive for intimate partner violence and 11.3% for housing instability. Controlling for age and race, a positive intimate partner violence screen increased odds of housing instability by a factor of 3. Women Veterans with past-year intimate partner violence were more likely to have an indicator of housing instability if they identified as African American, had screened positive for military sexual trauma, or had a substance use disorder; receiving compensation for a disability incurred during military service and being married were protective. For women Veterans, intimate partner violence interventions should assess for both physical and psychological housing needs, and housing interventions should coordinate with intimate partner violence programs to address common barriers to resources.

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#5 Gender Equality
#16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
#3 Good Health and Well-Being

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
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