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Recent experience with major sternal wound complications
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Recent experience with major sternal wound complications

Todd L. Demmy, Sang B. Park, George A. Liebler, John A. Burkholder, Thomas D. Maher, Daniel H. Benckart, George J. Magovern and George J. Magovern
The Annals of thoracic surgery, v 49(3), pp 458-462
1990
PMID: 2310254
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-4975(90)90256-6View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Maybe Open Access (Publisher Bronze) Open

Abstract

During a recent 1-year period, 31 patients sustained a major sternal wound infection and sternal dehiscence developed in 6 patients. Multiple potential risk factors were tabulated in these patients and in a control group selected from 1,521 patients undergoing stemotomy during the same time period. The overall infection rate was 2.1%, and the mortality rate in the patients with sternal infection or dehiscence was 16.2%. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, prolonged intensive care unit stay, respiratory failure, connective tissue disease, and male sex were significantly higher in the group with sternal infection or dehiscence ( p < 0.05). Advanced age and low cardiac output episodes were more frequent in this group, but only approached statistical significance. Although several risk factors may have been interrelated, male sex and the presence of pulmonary disease were statistically independent predictors of sternal wound infection. Risk factors may be helpful in identifying high-risk patients for additional prophylactic measures.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Respiratory System
Surgery
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