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Recent trends in revision knee arthroplasty in Germany
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Recent trends in revision knee arthroplasty in Germany

Markus Rupp, Nike Walter, Edmund Lau, Michael Worlicek, Steven M Kurtz and Volker Alt
Scientific reports, v 11(1), pp 15479-15479
29 Jul 2021
PMID: 34326421
url
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94988-7View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - methods Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - trends Debridement Female Germany - epidemiology Humans Knee Joint - surgery Knee Prosthesis Male Middle Aged Prosthesis-Related Infections - drug therapy Reoperation - methods Reoperation - trends Young Adult
We aimed to answer the following questions: (1) How did numbers of revision knee arthroplasty procedures develop in Germany over the last decade compared to primary TKA? (2) How high was the percentage of septic interventions in knee prosthesis revisions? (3) Which treatment strategy was chosen for surgical treatment of knee PJI? Revision arthroplasty rates as a function of age, gender, infection and type of prosthesis were quantified based on Operation and Procedure Classification System codes using revision knee arthroplasty data from 2008 to 2018, provided by the Federal Statistical Office of Germany (Destatis). In 2018, a total number 23,812 revision knee arthroplasties were performed in Germany, yielding an overall increase of 20.76% between 2008 and 2018. In comparison, primary TKA procedures increased by 23.8% from 152,551 performed procedures in 2008 to 188,866 procedures in 2018. Hence, 12.6% of knee arthroplasties required a revision in 2018. Septic interventions increased by 51.7% for all revisions. A trend towards higher numbers in younger patients was observed. Compared to 2008, 17.41% less DAIR procedures were performed, whereby single-stage and two- or multi-stage change increased by 38.76% and 42.76% in 2018, respectively. The increasing number of revision knee arthroplasty in Germany, especially in younger patients and due to infection, underlines the need for future efforts to improve treatment strategies to delay primary arthroplasty and avoid periprosthetic joint infection.

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Web of Science research areas
Orthopedics
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