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Reconstituting the 4-Strand DNA Strand Exchange
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Reconstituting the 4-Strand DNA Strand Exchange

Olga M Mazina and Alexander V Mazin
Methods in enzymology, v 600
2018
PMID: 29458763
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6070308View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

DNA double-strand break repair DNA strand exchange Joint molecules Branch migration Homologous recombination Holliday junctions
Proteins of the Rad51 family play a key role in homologous recombination by carrying out DNA strand exchange. Here, we present the methodology and the protocols for the 4-strand exchange between gapped circular DNA and homologous linear duplex DNA promoted by human Rad51 and Escherichia coli RecA orthologs. This reaction includes formation of joint molecules and their extension by branch migration in a polar manner. The presented methodology may be used for reconstitution of the medial-to-late stages of homologous recombination in vitro as well as for investigation of the mechanisms of branch migration by helicase-like proteins, e.g., Rad54, BLM, or RecQ1.

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Web of Science research areas
Biochemical Research Methods
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
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