Journal article
Reduction in postpercutaneous coronary intervention angina in addition to gastrointestinal events in patients on combined proton pump inhibitors and dual antiplatelet therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, v 30(8), pp 847-853
01 Aug 2018
PMID: 29596078
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
Background Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a standard treatment in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Studies have shown that proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) can potentially attenuate the antiplatelet effects of P2Y12 inhibitors with associated adverse cardiovascular outcomes.
Materials and methods Medline was searched using Pubmed from inception to 8 November 2017 for randomized control trials studying the effect of PPIs on coronary artery disease with concomitant use of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT). Overall, 692 studies were identified of which five randomized control trials were included. Statistical analysis was done using RevMan, version 5.3.
Results Five studies with 6239 patients (3113 on PPI with DAPT and 3126 with only DAPT) were included. Our analysis showed that PPI significantly reduced the incidence of gastrointestinal (GI) bleed [22 vs. 66, odds ratio (OR)=0.37, confidence interval (CI)=0.23-0.61, P <= 0.0001, I-2=0%], GI ulcers and GI erosions (7 vs. 18, OR=0.39, CI=0.16-0.94, P=0.04, I-2=0%), and the incidence of post-PCI unstable angina in patients treated with PPI and P2Y12 agents (46 vs. 67, OR=0.67, CI=0.45-0.99, P=0.05, I-2=0%). There was an insignificant difference in myocardial infarction, stroke, and cardiovascular cause of mortality. A trend toward decreased all-cause mortality with PPIs was noted. Heterogeneity was calculated using I-2.
Conclusion Concomitantly administered PPIs with P2Y12 inhibitors have a protective effect on the GI events. It also decreases the post-PCI angina without increased adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Copyright (C) 2018 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Details
- Title
- Reduction in postpercutaneous coronary intervention angina in addition to gastrointestinal events in patients on combined proton pump inhibitors and dual antiplatelet therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Creators
- Muhammad Y. Khan - Capital District Health AuthorityWaqas J. Siddiqui - Drexel UniversityChikezie Alvarez - Seton Hall UniversitySandeep Aggarwal - Drexel UniversitySyed F. Hasni - Drexel UniversityAsyia Ahmad - Drexel UniversityHoward Eisen - Drexel University
- Publication Details
- European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, v 30(8), pp 847-853
- Publisher
- Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
- Number of pages
- 7
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Nephrology (and Hypertension); Gastroenterology and Hepatology
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:000438533500007
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-85050028001
- Other Identifier
- 991019168969404721
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology